Build a Natural Swimming Pool
March/April 2007
Aubrey Vaughn
 |
COURTESY BIOTOP
|
If you've been thinking about building a pool, you've probably
heard all about the concrete, fiberglass, rebar and chlorine you'll
need, not to mention the energy draining filtration system. But you
might not have heard about another option that's less expensive,
requires less maintenance and is environmentally friendly: a
natural swimming pool.
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You can build a beautiful natural swimming pool without any of the
costly materials or dangerous chemicals mentioned above, for as
little as $2,000, if you're willing to handle some of the work
yourself. Your pool will be an attractive addition to your home and
will create a habitat for many friendly, helpful frogs (they get
rid of mosquitoes!) and other invertebrates.
One key to a natural swimming pool is the shape. When digging the
pool, create sloping sides so that the earth doesn't collapse
inward. The gradual incline allows you to avoid constructing steel
framework and pouring concrete walls. In place of a mechanical
filtration system, a border or designated area of aquatic plants
naturally cleans and purifies the water.
If a more conventional pool shape is important, a good compromise
is building a concrete pool structure while using the natural plant
filtration system.
Beyond the shape, there are other integral elements to a natural
pool:
Filters. A combination of submergent, emergent and floating
plants suitable to your climate naturally filters the water,
removing surplus nutrients as well as contaminants. When deciding
the size of your pool, keep in mind that you'll need half of the
surface area for these aquatic plants. Whether they're grouped at
one end or spaced around the border, build a thin ridge to separate
the swimming area from your natural filtration system.